Abstract

A quantum particle (represented by a Gaussian wave packet) under uniform gravity, projected upward (the conventional positive direction) along the vertical degree of freedom x, may have a negative probability current on a set of points q. This imposes the condition that the position and momentum observables of the state are negatively correlated. We calculate the effect of the negative correlation on the individual contributions to the probability current by the positive and negative momentum amplitudes of the state using an integral representation of the probability current. Negative position-momentum correlation causes a transient attenuation of all contributions to the probability flow, and wave packet spreading is temporarily mitigated.

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