Abstract
The role of oil in the world economy is known to everyone. For this reason, the application of more advanced technologies in the production of black gold can be considered a forced measure. Improvement of existing production methods is a great driving force for the development of scientific and research works in this field. It can be said that the most important trend in the development of scientific achievements in all fields is the creation of new environmental technologies. Of course, this trend has not bypassed the oil industry. To this end, in 2020, most countries began to allocate additional funding for research projects in the field of lowcarbon energy. Thus, due to the crisis of the time, there was clearly a decline in R&D spending by private organizations. The International Energy Agency estimates that by 2030, the amount of funding allocated to research on large-scale low-carbon energy technologies by various countries will be $50 billion. Of particular note is Japan's planned investment of about 20 billion dollars. The article will discuss the main directions of the mentioned research and development activities and new technologies.
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