Abstract
We examine the structure of near-wall turbulence in three-dimensional boundary layers (3DBLs), which we approximate by applying an impulsive spanwise motion to the lower wall of a turbulent channel flow. Direct numerical simulation (DNS) data are analysed using probability density functions (PDFs), conditional-averaged quadrant analysis about Reynolds-stress-producing events, and visualization of vortices with the ?2-criterion. The evidence suggests that mean three-dimensionality breaks up the symmetry and alignment of near-wall structures, disrupting their self-sustaining mechanisms, and thereby causing a reduction in the turbulence kinetic energy (TKE).
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