Navigating Risk:: Understanding Chronic Disease Factors in Delaware's College Population.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of chronic disease risk factors among college students, particularly within a minority-serving institution in Delaware, to inform targeted prevention efforts. A quantitative cross-sectional research design was employed, administering surveys to 457 students at Delaware State University over a three-year period. Surveys assessed tobacco use, physical activity, and dietary habits. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The majority of respondents were people of color (83%) and female (74%). Significant findings included 24.1% reporting trying tobacco cigarettes, 4.9% smoking in the last 30 days, and 37.2% trying e-cigarettes, with 11.8% vaping in the last month. Regarding physical activity, 65.6% reported being active for 120+ minutes per week, while only 5.7% consumed four or more servings of vegetables daily. Behavioral disparities were observed, with more males reporting tobacco use but also higher engagement in physical activity compared to females. Nutritional intake was inadequate for both genders. Convenience sampling may limit generalizability, highlighting the need for larger, randomized studies. Colleges are pivotal settings for promoting healthy behaviors and addressing chronic disease burdens. Integrated approaches involving education, policy changes, and community engagement are crucial. Investing in health promotion programs is essential for cultivating a healthier future population. This study underscores the importance of preventive measures and equitable access to resources for addressing chronic disease risk factors among college students.