Abstract
ABSTRACT Mountaineering, a burgeoning tourism sector, involves intense interactions with mountain environments, making it a suitable subject for studying the interplay between tourism and conservation. This study conducts a thorough systematic review and content analysis to evaluate the impact of mountaineering on natural mountain environment conservation. Results primarily highlight negative impacts on soil and vegetation in National Parks, contrasting with the recurring positive outcome of fostering pro-environmental behavior. Despite the negative social-environmental impacts associated with tourism in mountainous areas, evidence exists of positive contributions to conservation efforts by engaged stakeholders. Notably, most research emphasizes biophysical rather than social relations, indicating a gap in social research concerning tourism’s environmental impacts. The comprehensive review establishes the groundwork for future investigations into pro-environmental initiatives. It aims to develop strategies for replicating positive impacts, mitigating tourism’s adverse effects on natural surroundings, and promoting a harmonious balance between tourism and conservation efforts.
Published Version
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