Abstract
As a model for natural convection in the Earth's upper crust, we discuss the flow in a porous tilted layer of infinite extent in an impermeable surrounding of different thermal conductivity across which a vertical temperature gradient acts. We calculate the basic nonlinear flow solution; it is a large-scale along-slope flow with zero mean flow. Two important geophysical consequences are discussed: (a) the transport of passive tracers by applying Taylor's theory of dispersion to our system, and (b) diagenetic changes of the porous matrix. For realistic geophysical parameters we estimate the order of magnitude of the effects and discuss the ranges of validity of the theory. The enhancement of diffusion of passive tracers due to the flow is quite significant and might have important implications for the migration of nuclear waste buried in the Earth.
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More From: Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
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