Nanohybrid Pebax/PEGDA-GPTMS membrane with semi-interpenetrating network structure for enhanced CO2 separations

Abstract

Polymeric membranes containing polyethylene oxide (PEO) groups are promising CO2 separation materials, but suffer from the trade-off between separation performance and mechanical strength. To overcome this challenge, we combine the merits of semi-interpenetrating polymer network and nanohybrid to maintain a high PEO loading and robust membrane structure. The membranes were prepared by introducing in-situ formed PEO networks with silica nodes into Pebax1657 to produce a semi-interpenetrating network structure. The introduced network and in situ formed silica nanoparticles reduce the chain packing efficiency of Pebax matrix to enhance the CO2 diffusivity, while the increased PEO content enhances CO2 solubility. Under feed gas pressure of 25 bar, nanohybrid membranes containing 40 wt% polymer network display excellent gas separation performance with CO2 permeability of 272.8 Barrer and CO2/N2 selectivity of 79.6 under mixed gas separation tests, surpassing 2008 Robeson upper bound. Moreover, the hybrid membranes showed high mechanical strength, the Young's modulus increases by 1.95 times. This strategy provides a simple route for the design of nanohybrid membranes with high separation performance as well as excellent durability.