Abstract
The long-missing stoichiometric phase of ${\mathrm{Na}}_{4}{\mathrm{C}}_{60}$ has been identified by Rietveld analysis of synchrotron powder diffraction data. Its monoclinic structure is based on polymer planes of ${\mathrm{C}}_{60}$ where each molecule forms four ``single'' bonds within the plane. This compound is not only the first fulleride polymer with such bonds, but also the first two-dimensional polymer which is naturally intercalated with alkali ions and can be synthesized at ambient pressure. ${\mathrm{Na}}_{4}{\mathrm{C}}_{60}$ is a metal and is expected to be a prototype structure where electronic overlap between the planes can be tuned by the alkali cation size.
Published Version
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