Abstract

To understand the release mechanism of tritium from solid materials, release rate of tritium was measured when a tritium loaded 316 stainless steel specimen was put in dry argon gas flow of atmospheric pressure at room temperature. During blowing of argon gas released products from the specimen were collected in water bubblers which were set in the downstream of the blowing circuit, and the tritium content in the bubbler water was periodically measured as a function of time by scintillation counter. More than 99% of released species from the specimen was tritiated water, HTO. The measured result of tritium release rate showed that tritium is released chronically for a long time. The chronic release rate of tritium was evaluated using the diffusion model reported by Calder and Lewin, and it was found that when a reasonable value for the bulk diffusion coefficient of tritium is assumed, the tritium release rate can be described with the diffusion flux at the surface boundary of the specimen.

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