银川市居民日常休闲行为研究及休闲城市建设初探

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《国民旅游休闲纲要(2013-2020年)》出台后，居民日常休闲重新得到关注。研究城市居民日常休闲行为，在理论、实践与政策层面都具有重要意义。论文借助休闲社会学等相关理论，通过居民问卷调查、实地观察及数理统计方法，探讨了银川市居民的日常休闲行为特征，同时针对银川市建设休闲城市进行了初步探讨。研究表明：(1)银川市居民日常休闲行为在性别、年龄、收入等方面存在差异；(2)银川市居民休闲满意度较低，迫切需要提升；(3)银川市休闲城市建设应从政策支持、休闲产品开发和休闲服务质量提升、休闲意识的培养等方面着手。 “The National Leisure Outline” has been published in 2013, and residents’ leisure demand has been focused more and more. It is important to pay great attention to leisure behavior of urban residents both in theory and practice, as well as policy making. Based on theories of Leisure Science and other related disciplines, choosing Yinchuan residents as an example, using methods such as questionnaire and investigation, statistical analysis, leisure time restrict, leisure con-sumption, leisure satisfaction, etc. are analyzed. And construction suggestion of Yinchuan as a leisure city is studied. The conclusions are as follows: (1) there are some differences among groups of different gender, age and income; group variation must be considered when developing leisure space and locating leisure industries in future. (2) It presents a low score in Yinchuan residents’ whole leisure satisfaction and this must be improved immediately. (3) A leisure city can be built in Yinchuan by strengthening governmental policy support, infrastructure construction, increasing residents’ leisure time, developing various leisure products, enhancing leisure service quality, etc.