Abstract

At first, the article introduces the history and present status of performance management in hospitals. Second, it lays out the basic theories of performance management, from three aspects of the concept, process and method. Specially, in home and abroad, there are two performance management methods always to be used. They are Key Performance Indicator ( KPI) and Balance Scorecard (BSC). Performance management was a process of plan, action, communication, evaluation and feedback in hospital staff or section’s behavior and result. Good performance management system could promote staff capacity and improve total performance in organization. In the last part, performance management is important for hospital. It could improve efficiency and service quality, which is the effectiveness for hospital’s managing. It is necessary to maintain the core competency by the performance management system of hospital.

Highlights

  • At first, the article introduces the history and present status of performance management in hospitals

  • it lays out the basic theories of performance management

  • Performance management was a process of plan

Read more

Summary

Introduction

The article introduces the history and present status of performance management in hospitals. 绩效管理是在一定历史时期和特定的文化背景中形成的。自 20 世纪 80 年代开始中国经济体制改革进 入纵深发展阶段,为提高卫生系统的效率,中国推行了卫生医疗体制改革[1]。在市场经济体制运行的环境 疗机构公益性的发挥受严重影响。20 世纪 90 年代后期,随着国有企业改革的不断深化,城镇居民的医疗 费用逐步转变为社会保障形式。另一方面,由于政府对医疗体系的投入不足,药品费用过快上涨,医疗资 源主要集中于大城市和大型医院,基层医疗机构资源匮乏且技术薄弱,因此“看病难、看病贵”成为困扰 城乡居民的社会问题。对中国的医疗体制和医院经营管理模式的改革,引起了社会各界更多的关注。2009 年《中共中央国务院关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》,揭开新一轮医疗改革的序幕。医院要遵循公益 性性质和社会效益原则,坚持以病患为中心,优化医疗服务流程,规范用药、检查和医疗行为。人事制度 方面要求完善分配激励机制,推行聘用制度和岗位管理制度,实行以服务质量与岗位工作量为主的综合绩 效考核和岗位绩效工资制度,有效调动医务人员的积极性[2]。医院日益注重绩效管理的突破,而目前这正 是大部分医院较易忽略的方面。 国外学者从不同角度对组织绩效进行了界定,大部分研究认为绩效应是目标的达成程度。Bates 和 Holton 指出,绩效是一多维建构,测量的因素不同,其结果也会不同。Campbell 也指出绩效并非是一个概 念而是构念,即不能由现实中的具体时间转化而来,必须经过抽象化的推演过程[3]。如果将组织绩效视为 构念,则必须由组织绩效的理论模型来建构。理论模型的功能在于明确需要测量的变项、变项间的关系[4]。

Results
Conclusion
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call