Abstract
随着社会文明的进步、生活方式的西化以及人口结构的老龄化,糖尿病的发病率越来越高。因此糖尿病的防治工作至关重要,中国新近提出的慢病管理,关口前移,预防下沉,糖尿病的三级预防也得到日益关注。针对2型糖尿病患者的三级预防目标主要根据自然病程制定:一级预防是通过控制各种危险因素、中止2型糖尿病的发生、降低发病率;二级预防是通过改善胰岛素抵抗和阻止患者胰岛β细胞损害的进展,防止糖尿病各种并发症的发病;三级预防是保护患者残存的胰岛β细胞、加强血糖控制并且控制并发症,全面降低死亡率。本文将从循证医学的角度,总结2型糖尿病三级预防的临床研究证据,结合我们自己科室医护团队的经验心得,为糖尿病预防及管理的合理性及可行性提供理论基础,并对糖尿病的三级预防提出展望。
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