女大学生对花美男和阳刚男择偶偏爱的内隐效应探究

Abstract

应用IAT内隐联想测验，采用被试內设计对苏州大学文正学院30名女大学生进行配对样本T检验，从而来研究女大学生在择偶上对花美男和阳刚男的内隐偏好。研究结果发现，女大学生在阳刚男与花美男的按键反应的平均正确率上无显著差异，而在按键的平均反应时上存在显著差异(即，女大学生对阳刚男的平均反应时显著短于对花美男的平均反应时)。实验结果在一定程度上暗示着女大学生在择偶上对阳刚男有更为积极的评价，但并没有显著的偏好差异。 The aim of this article is to explore the differences of implicit mating preferences of female un-dergraduates. Our sample consisted of 30 female undergraduates from Wenzheng College of Soo-chow University and we used within-subjects design and Paired-Sample T test to explore this object. The Implicit Association Test (IAT) was applied as a tool to measure the implicit mating tendency. The result showed that the average accuracy rate of the key-press responses between the two coupling tasks was found not significant in terms of the IAT on implicit mating preferences. Nevertheless, the average reaction time connected between masculine male information and posi-tive words were significantly smaller than that between feminine male information and passive words, which indicated that masculine features in male were more attractive than feminine ones, to a certain extent.