Mutual Correlation Attentive Factors in Dyadic Fusion Networks for Speech Emotion Recognition.

Abstract

Emotion recognition in dyadic communication is challenging because: 1. Extracting informative modality-specific representations requires disparate feature extractor designs due to the heterogenous input data formats. 2. How to effectively and efficiently fuse unimodal features and learn associations between dyadic utterances are critical to the model generalization in actual scenario. 3. Disagreeing annotations prevent previous approaches from precisely predicting emotions in context. To address the above issues, we propose an efficient dyadic fusion network that only relies on an attention mechanism to select representative vectors, fuse modality-specific features, and learn the sequence information. Our approach has three distinct characteristics: 1. Instead of using a recurrent neural network to extract temporal associations as in most previous research, we introduce multiple sub-view attention layers to compute the relevant dependencies among sequential utterances; this significantly improves model efficiency. 2. To improve fusion performance, we design a learnable mutual correlation factor inside each attention layer to compute associations across different modalities. 3. To overcome the label disagreement issue, we embed the labels from all annotators into a k-dimensional vector and transform the categorical problem into a regression problem; this method provides more accurate annotation information and fully uses the entire dataset. We evaluate the proposed model on two published multimodal emotion recognition datasets: IEMOCAP and MELD. Our model significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art research by 3.8%-7.5% accuracy, using a more efficient model.