Abstract

This article offers an analysis of the function that a number of musical automata play in the representation of character and situation in Jean Renoir's 1939 film La Règle du jeu . In addition to its attention to the history and workings of specific automata, the article contends that these are mechanical marvels which reveal a great deal about the deepest feelings and unacknowledged desires of certain characters. Although the automata are the products of a rational Enlightenment world view, there are energies in the film which could be considered the return of the repressed of the technology itself. The article makes the argument that automata and film are cognate kinds of machines and that the cinematic apparatus finds its technological likeness in the film's mechanical instruments. Both the film and its automata offer us a critique of the failure of reason to order the world of European civilization as it collapses on the eve of World War II.

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