Musculoskeletal disorders among the Bone Carving Artisans of Uttar Pradesh: A study on Cognitive space and accessory design for MSD and health-related problems

Abstract

The textile (Handloom and Handicraft) sector, the second-largest employer after agriculture and accounts for 2% of the GDP, is a powerful means of inclusive growth in India. Various crafts are practiced in different parts of the country. Many families are earning bread and butter from this profession. Various case studies conducted by researchers have explained skills and the challenges artisans face in their daily lives. A concerned team noticed a similar problem and came up with an innovative solution to help the artisans of the Handloom and Handicraft cluster during this project. Sometimes; we focus too much on the visible or direct issue (products, market opportunity, cost, Etc.) To improve results; they ignore the natural causes responsible for fading popularity and productivity of a glorious story like an art form Bone carving practiced in Lucknow and Barabanki (UP), Banarasi Brocade, Gulabi Meenakari craft and Lacquer toys Varanasi, Etc. Though it is a beautiful journey of the evolution of skills from generation to generation, it still has many areas to address and improve. Issues of artisans and lifestyles are hidden under the tremendous success of the dazzling beauty of intricate details since the beginning of the craft. Various case studies conducted by researchers have explained skills and the challenges artisans face in their daily lives in these four crafts. Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) in the Neck, Shoulder, Lower back, and Knee is one of the significant problems facing craft artisans. The study aims to identify the prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorder and the lifestyle of Bone Carving craft artisans of Uttar Pradesh (India). Participatory Ergonomics in the form of workstation and chair design is the prospective solution for craft artisan's MSD problems.