Abstract

In this paper, we present a complete parametric analysis on a nonlinear predator–prey system with the generalized Holling type III functional response and a strong Allee effect. We apply the hierarchical parametric analysis to derive explicit conditions for the existence and stability of equilibrium solutions in a 5-dimensional parameter space. Specifically, a detailed study on Hopf bifurcation is given to show bifurcation of multiple limit cycles, and complex dynamics of multistable states including bistable, tristable and tetrastable phenomena. We also conduct simulations and provide a biological interpretation of the multistable states under various conditions.

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