Multiresolution Modeling of a Modular Building Design Process Based on Design Structure Matrix

Abstract

Currently, modular building is undergoing vigorous development in China, and has provided a significant advantage in many fields, but its quality is difficult to guarantee. The key is to improve the design process, shorten the development cycle, and enhance competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and optimize the design process of modular buildings. This article was based on the DSM and adopted a parallel design to model the modular building design process. Based on this, the design process was analyzed and optimized to shorten the development cycle and reduce costs. At the same time, considering the differences in attributes between different stages of the modular building design process, a DSM model with different resolutions was constructed based on the content and interrelationships of modular building design. The schedule and cost of the design process were evaluated through simulation, the differences between different resolution models were compared, and a more reliable estimate of the schedule and cost of the design process was obtained. Considering the workload and difficulty of high-resolution modeling, an approximate estimation method based on low-resolution modeling was proposed to alleviate the dependence on high-resolution models and modeling costs to some extent, thereby effectively improving the predictability of the design process and providing necessary reference for product design management personnel.