Multiply Charged Negative Ions of Hydrogen Induced by Superintense Laser Fields.

Abstract

Using the high-frequency Floquet theory of laser-atom interactions we predict that in superintense fields a proton can bind more than two electrons. For linear polarization, a self-consistent solution of the structure equation shows that H{sup 2{minus}} becomes bound for {alpha}{sub 0}=155 a.u. The fields and frequencies needed for binding H{sup 2{minus}} are within reach of lasers under construction. By choosing appropriately polarized bichromatic radiation, the production of more highly charged negative ions also lies within experimental reach. The ions are (adiabatically) stabilized against ionization, from their very appearance. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}