Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the Norwegian Government's expectations pertaining to new demands on leadership expressed in policy documents with regard to a multicultural society. Data from seven government’s white papers were thematically analyzed with regard to knowledge, skills and attitudes. The study is framed within a theoretical approach, deriving from a tradition, promoting emancipatory pedagogies that arise from political and social movements, feminist perspectives, and critical pedagogy. Results indicate that there is a lack of a transformative movement that may produce critically thinking socially active minority students, deriving from critically thinking socially active school leaders and teachers. It is argued that there is too little emphasis on what kind of leadership competencies i.e. knowledge, skills and attitudes the school leaders must possess as their school populations become more and more linguistically and culturally diverse. The article concludes with possible implications for school leadership preparation programs.

Highlights

  • Norway has since 1970 evolved from being a peripheral immigrant country in Europe to being a significant receiver measured relative to population size

  • The purpose of this study is to explore the Norwegian Government's expectations pertaining to new demands on leadership expressed in policy documents with regard to a multicultural society

  • School leaders need to address school development initiatives which ensure that teachers use examples and content from a variety of cultures and groups to illustrate key concepts. They need to contribute to ensuring equity pedagogy, i.e. a modification of teaching in ways that will facilitate the academic achievement of linguistic minority students

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Summary

Introduction

Norway has since 1970 evolved from being a peripheral immigrant country in Europe to being a significant receiver measured relative to population size. Inspired by social democratic politics for ensuring quality, Norway, like the other Scandinavian countries, has strongly been committed to comprehensive education and social justice. The development of the comprehensive school system in Scandinavia must be seen in connection with the unique tradition of consensus-seeking politics in education (Møller 2009a). The latest school reform in Norway, entitled the Knowledge Promotion (Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research 2006a), places increased focus on basic skills and knowledge through outcome-based learning. It seeks to improve learning outcomes by changing the contents, organization and structure of education programs in the compulsory and upper secondary education and training. Likewise it aims to offer differentiated learning that supports both individual adaptation and inclusion

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