Multicomponent Strategy for the Synthesis of Prostaglandin E2 Methyl Ester under Anion Relay Chelation Control.

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Starting with four components, the enantioselective synthesis of prostaglandin E2 methyl ester has been achieved through a highly stereoselective heteroatom-directed conjugate addition reaction and cyclopentanone ring cyclization as the key steps. This asymmetric strategy includes (i) an asymmetric Reformatsky reaction; (ii) conjugate addition of a chiral vinyllithium reagent; (iii) cyclization to form a sulfonylated cyclopentanone in one-pot; followed by (iv) allylation of the side chain. Four carbon-carbon bond-forming processes and three stereogenic centers were established, with the steps from (ii) to (iii) being achieved in a one-pot process.