Multi-Stub-Loaded Differential-Mode Planar Multiband Bandpass Filters

Abstract

A new type of RF $/$ microwave differential-mode planar multiband bandpass filters (BPFs) are presented. Each symmetrical half of the proposed balanced filtering architecture is composed of the in-series cascade of $K$ $N$ -stub-loaded cells through $K-1$ inter-connection transmission-line segments to synthesize a differential-mode transfer function with $N$ $K$ th-order passbands. Additional features of this balanced multiband BPF topology are as follows: 1) generation of transmission zeros at both sides of all differential-mode passbands; 2) high common-mode power-rejection levels within the differential-mode passband ranges; 3) scalability to any number of arbitrary-order differential-mode transmission bands; and 4) lack of electromagnetic couplings in its physical structure. The theoretical foundations of the engineered balanced filter approach, along with guidelines to design the differential-mode transfer function and to attain optimum in-band common-mode power-attenuation characteristics, are expounded. Furthermore, for experimental-demonstration purposes, a third-order triple-band microstrip prototype with differential-mode passbands that are located within the range 1.4–3 GHz is manufactured and characterized.