Abstract

The main target of Single image super-resolution is to recover high-quality or high-resolution image from degraded version of low-quality or low-resolution image. Recently, deep learning-based approaches have achieved significant performance in image super-resolution tasks. However, existing approaches related with image super-resolution fail to use the features information of low-resolution images as well as do not recover the hierarchical features for the final reconstruction purpose. In this research work, we have proposed a new architecture inspired by ResNet and Xception networks, which enable a significant drop in the number of network parameters and improve the processing speed to obtain the SR results. We are compared our proposed algorithm with existing state-of-the-art algorithms and confirmed the great ability to construct HR images with fine, rich, and sharp texture details as well as edges. The experimental results validate that our proposed approach has robust performance compared to other popular techniques related to accuracy, speed, and visual quality.

Highlights

  • Single image super-resolution (SISR) is more attractive in recovering the high-resolution (HR) output image from a degraded version of a low-resolution (LR) input image generating by a cheaper cost imaging framework within the limited environmental conditions

  • Our initial feature extraction stage consists of one convolution layer and two ResNet Blocks with skip connection followed by Parametric Rectified Linear Unit (PReLU) [71] activation function

  • Yang et al [23] and the Berkeley Segmentation Dataset (BSD300) [82] are commonly used image datasets, because these datasets are used by well-known SR methods, like very deep SR network (VDSR) [32], Deeply Recursive Convolutional Network for image super-resolution (DRCN) [33] and Laplacian Pyramid Super-Resolution Network (LapSRN) [44] for the training purpose

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Summary

Introduction

Single image super-resolution (SISR) is more attractive in recovering the high-resolution (HR) output image from a degraded version of a low-resolution (LR) input image generating by a cheaper cost imaging framework within the limited environmental conditions. Reconstruction-based image super-resolution approaches [19,20,21,22,23,24] are mostly adopted previous information to narrow-down of the feasible solution which can get the benefit of reconstructing the fine details of edges and suppress the statistical noise effects [25] These methods are time-consuming and rapidly degrading image reconstruction performance on 4× or 8× scale factor enlargements. For the purpose of solving such issues and improving the quality of the LR image, we proposed a Multi-scale Xception Based Depthwise Separable Convolution for Single Image Super-resolution (MXDSIR) to generate the HR output image from the original LR input image.

Related work
Proposed method
Feature extraction
Shrinking layer
Deconvolution layer
Expanding layer
Multi-scale reconstruction
Experimental results
Training datasets
Testing datasets
Implementation details
Comparison with other state-of-the-art-methods
Method
Performance comparison in terms of the kernel size
Comparison in terms of the number of the model parameters
Quantitative comparison in terms of run time versus PSNR
Conclusion

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