Abstract
Due to the lack of entrepreneurial activity in many regions of theRussian Federation, limited investment resources, which have become especially acute due to the pandemic, the objective assessment of entrepreneurial activity as a basis for developing an effective program to support entrepreneurship for each region becomes particularly relevant and practical. The goal of paper is development of methodological and instrumental approaches to solving the problem of quantitative assessment of business activity in the region based on comparison of a number of indicators. This article offers a methodological approach to solving the complex problem of assessing the entrepreneurial activity of regions in a multi-criteria setting using the "TOPSIS" method. Testing of the proposed tools is carried out on the example of the subjects of theRussian Federationin the Far Eastern Federal district. As a result of the implementation of the "TOPSIS" algorithm, integral estimates of the business activity of the subjects of theRussian Federationof the Far Eastern Federal district were obtained using private criteria. As a result, it is concluded that the use of the "TOPSIS" method for multi-criteria assessment of business activity of regions for its state support at the Federal and regional levels due to: the first, a mathematically sound and relatively simple algorithm for calculating integral estimates; the second, the possibility of multi-criteria problem formulation without limiting the number of criteria involved; the third, minimizing the influence of subjective factors; the forth, the possibility of using integrated assessments as ratings of regional territories and organizing monitoring of business activity in these regions based on them.
Highlights
The goal of paper is development of methodological and instrumental approaches to solving the problem of quantitative assessment of business activity in the region based on comparison of a number of indicators
This article offers a methodological approach to solving the complex problem of assessing the entrepreneurial activity of regions in a multi-criteria setting using the "TOPSIS" method
It is concluded that the use of the "TOPSIS" method for multi-criteria assessment of business activity of regions for its state support at the Federal and regional levels due to: the first, a mathematically sound and relatively simple algorithm for calculating integral estimates; the second, the possibility of multi-criteria problem formulation without limiting the number of criteria involved; the third, minimizing the influence of subjective factors; the forth, the possibility of using integrated assessments as ratings of regional territories and organizing monitoring of business activity in these regions based on them
Summary
Дуканич Людмила Владимировна Доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры международной коммерции, РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ Многокритериальной постановки задачи без ограничения числа привлекаемых критериев; втретьих, минимизации влияния субъективных факторов; в-четвертых, использования интегральных оценок в качестве рейтингов региональных территорий и организации на их основе мониторинга предпринимательской активности этих регионов. Особые трудности возникают при ее решении с обеспечением расчетов предпринимательской активности именно с информационной базой, так как требуемых для расчета показателей, как правило, нет в открытом доступе или они ограничены. Использование такого рода технологии расчета существенно снижает объективность оценок сравниваемых объектов (в нашем случае субъектов РФ), сводя во многом на нет первоначально относительно высокое качество экономической постановки задачи многокритериальной сравнительной оценки. На втором – его формальная реализация, результатом которой является формирование интегральных оценок, позволяющих решать с их помощью разные задачи: ранжирования регионов на количественной основе, их кластеризацию с последующей разработкой программ, включающих различные мероприятия, для каждого региона по ее развитию с учетом полученных результатов.
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