Abstract

The relation between open topological strings and representation theory of symmetric quivers is explored beyond the original setting of the knot-quiver correspondence. Multiple cover generalizations of the skein relation for boundaries of holomorphic disks on a Lagrangian brane are observed to generate dual quiver descriptions of the geometry. Embedding into M-theory, a large class of dualities of 3d mathcal{N} = 2 theories associated to quivers is obtained. The multi-cover skein relation admits a compact formulation in terms of quantum torus algebras associated to the quiver and in this language the relations are similar to wall-crossing identities of Kontsevich and Soibelman.

Highlights

  • The multi-cover skein relation admits a compact formulation in terms of quantum torus algebras associated to the quiver and in this language the relations are similar to wall-crossing identities of Kontsevich and Soibelman

  • There is an interesting relation between quivers and open topological strings that was first observed in applications to knot theory [1, 2]

  • In [3] we discussed the underlying geometry and physics, in terms of counts of open holomorphic curves ending on a knot conormal LK, and in terms of the 3d N = 2 physics on an M5-brane wrapping LK × S1 × R2

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Summary

Introduction

There is an interesting relation between quivers and open topological strings that was first observed in applications to knot theory [1, 2]. We relate counts of open holomorphic curves, quivers, and certain 3d N = 2 quantum field theories, in a way that takes simple properties of one theory to highly nontrivial statements in the others. This leads to new results both on the mathematical and physical sides, including mechanisms for generating classes of distinct quivers (with different number of nodes) that determine the same physics, multi-cover skein relations, and a large class of 3d N = 2 dualities. The results are not limited to the original knot theory setting of [1, 2] but give connections between quivers and open topological strings in many other situations

Physics and geometry of the knots-quivers correspondence
Multi-cover skein relations and quivers
Quantum torus algebra and wall-crossing
Gauge theory on branes and quantum Lagrangian correspondences
Knots-quivers correspondence
Geometry — holomorphic disks
Quiver description of open Gromov-Witten invariants
Simple unlinking
Proof of invariance for general quivers: unlinking
Redundant pairs of nodes
Simple linking
Proof of invariance for general quivers: linking
Equivalence of quivers
General theories of quiver type
Semiclassical description
An example — SQED
SQED and the theory on the unknot conormal
General moduli spaces of vacua
A basic example: pentagon duality
Pentagon duality and SQED — XYZ mirror symmetry
Beyond the pentagon
Quantum torus algebra
Assembling a quiver
Normal ordering
Self-linking
Full Text
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