Abstract

目的 利用生物素-亲和素系统(biotin-avidin system, BAS)的靶向定位效应和生物放大作用,提高MR分子免疫成像的敏感性.方法制备生物素化抗人肝癌细胞单克隆抗体HAb18并测定其生物素化程度及抗原结合活性.20只荷人肝细胞癌裸鼠分为3组,二步法预定位组8只,先静脉注射生物素化单克隆抗体600 μg,24 h后再给予钆喷替酸葡甲胺-链霉亲和素(Gd-DTPA-streptavidin, Gd-DTPA-SA);HAb18单克隆抗体-Gd-DTPA组6只,经尾静脉注射Gd-DTPA-HAb18;Gd-DTPA对照组6只,静脉注射Gd-DTPA.对实验动物行MR扫描,测量SE T1WI平扫及增强后10、30、60 min及3、6、12、24、48 h图像内肿瘤的信号强度,绘制信号强度-时间曲线,并计算肿瘤强化率及对比度噪声比(contrast-to -noise ratio,CNR ).结果 HAb18单克隆抗体经生物素化后,每个抗体分子平均可结合20个分子生物素,其抗原结合活性约为91%.二步法预定位组内,肿瘤信号强度缓慢升高,增强后第6小时,肿瘤的强化率、CNR达到最大值,与其他两组相比较差异有统计学意义.48 h后,肿瘤的强化仍肉眼可辨.单克隆抗体组内,肿瘤表现为缓慢轻度强化,增强后24 h的强化率达13.5%,肿瘤信号强度、CNR与平扫比较差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05).Gd-DTPA对照组内,肿瘤表现为快进快出特点的强化特点.结论二步法预定位技术对肿瘤有特异性增强作用和信号放大效应,可提高靶瘤内Gd+3的浓聚,优于抗体直接标记法,为单克隆抗体MR分子免疫显像提供了新途径。

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