Abstract
Custom, as a social phenomenon, first and foremost refers to the presence of an order and a morality in a community of people, which presupposes a predetermined rule, behavior and respect for its specific unwritten laws. Specific characteristics and manifestations of interpersonal relationships and behavior are visible in community speech, creativity and artistic expression, architecture and culture of housing, their manner of dressing and their festive costumes, as well as in the veneration of family, church, school and other holidays and events. The richness and diversity of such characteristics and customs becomes a criterion for the development of the ethical consciousness of a society, a person or a family, as well as a measure of the level of their culture. The freedom of a moral person is reflected, in addition to good will, in the correct attitude and understanding of ordinary manifestations and the emotions of members of one social community conditioned by them. Each culture develops its own spiritual and material heritage and thus defines its identity and character, as its own way of understanding the world. The Serbs of Kosovsko Pomoravlje are dedicated guardians of all Serbian historical traditions, especially those about Kosovo. On that fateful task, they regularly had support in their church and clergy, as well as in the dedicated work and creativity of their teachers, such as Zarija Popović and Atanasije Urošević.
Highlights
Specific characteristics and manifestations of interpersonal relationships and behavior are visible in community speech, creativity and artistic expression, architecture and culture of housing, their manner of dressing and their festive costumes, as well as in the veneration of family, church, school and other holidays and events
The richness and diversity of such characteristics and customs becomes a criterion for the development of the ethical consciousness of a society, a person or a family, as well as a measure of the level of their culture
Рад је предат 24. јуна 2020. године, а након мишљења рецензената, одлуком одговорног уредника Баштине, одобрен за штампу
Summary
Апстракт: Обичајност, као друштвени феномен, у првом плану значи постојање реда и морала у некој заједници људи, која претпоставља унапред одређено владање, понашање и поштовање његових специфичних неписаних закона. Специфичне карактеристике и манифестације међуљудских односа и понашања видљиве су у њиховом говору, стваралаштву и уметничком изразу, архитектури и култури становања, начину одевања и израде свечаних ношњи, затим у светковању породичних, црквених, школских и осталих празника и догађаја. Богатство и разноврсност таквих особина и обичаја постаје критеријум развијености етичке свести једног друштва, једне личности или породице као и мерило нивоа њихове културе. Слобода моралне личности огледа се, поред добре воље и у исправном односу и разумевању обичајних манифестација и њима условљеним емоцијама припадника једне друштвене заједнице. На том судбинском задатку редовно су имали потпору у својој цркви и свештенсву као и у преданом раду и стваралаштву својих учитеља, попут Зарије Поповића и Атанасија Урошевића. Кључне речи: култура, уметност, народно стваралаштво, слобода, Косовско Поморавље, Драганац, Зарија Поповић, Атанасије Урошевић
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