Abstract

A traffic control case of particular importance occurs when inbound and outbound traffic on a motorway stretch is unbalanced throughout the day. This scenario may benefit of a lane management strategy called tidal flow (or reversible) lane control, in which case the direction of a contraflow buffer lane is reversed according to the needs of each direction. This paper proposes a simple and practical real-time strategy for efficient motorway tidal flow lane control. A switching policy based on the fundamental diagram, that requires only aggregated measurements of density (or occupancy), is adopted. A kinematic wave theory-based traffic flow analysis shows that the proposed strategy provides a Pareto-optimal solution. Simulation studies of the A38(M) Aston Expressway (Birmingham, UK), are used to demonstrate its operation. The results confirm an increase of motorway throughput and a smooth operation of the strategy.

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