Mother’s Milk, Mother’s Tears: Breastfeeding With Postpartum Depression

Abstract

Recent literature suggests that when breastfeeding goes well, it may protect mothers from the deleterious effects of postpartum depression. Using a phenomenological approach, the objective of this research was to provide insight into the lived experience of breastfeeding in mothers with postpartum depression. Two major themes emerged from the participants’ perceptions of breastfeeding with postpartum depression: (a) Breastfeeding in the Dark: Despite difficulties associated with establishing and maintaining the breastfeeding relationship, breastfeeding through depression meant bonding with baby and maintaining a semblance of control; (b) Breastfeeding Under Wraps: Mothers perceived a lack of support to breastfeed their babies and delayed seeking support for their symptoms of depression out of fear of being stigmatized. This study underscores the need for heightened awareness regarding perinatal and postnatal screening for depression. The early identification of women at risk for postpartum depression will offer healthcare professionals the capacity to engage women and their families in a participatory manner to work through natural challenges associated with establishing and maintaining the breastfeeding relationship.