Abstract
The morphology and habit planes of deformation-induced lenticular martensite were investigated by optical and transmission electron microscopy in Fe30Ni and Fe30Ni0.11C alloys. Transitions in morphology were observed with progressive deformation levels going from lenticular to butterfly and to compact martensite for the Fe30Ni alloy and lenticular to butterfly and to small butterfly martensite for the Fe30Ni0.11C alloy. The habit planes changed from {225} f or {259} f for the thermal lenticular martensite to {111} f for the strain-induced martensite. The morphology and crystallography of the small butterfly martensites was also investigated. A change in the orientation relationships from K- S to N- W relations was also observed. These changes were attributed to the contribution of mobile dislocations which modified the shear mode from twinning to slip, and to a plastic accomodation of transformation strains.
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