Morphology of polyurethane–isocyanurate elastomers

Abstract

AbstractThe dynamic viscoelastic properties and thermal transition behavior of reaction injection molding (RIM) and cast polyurethane—isocyanurate elastomers have been studied as a function of various segments (soft and hard urethane, and hard isocyanurate) content. RIM and cast elastomers were prepared at different concentrations of soft and hard urethane, and hard isocyanurate segments. RIM elastomers with the higher isocyanate index (lower hard urethane and greater isocyanurate segment content) displayed an unchanged Tg (glass transition temperature of soft segment) and increasing Tgh (glass transition temperature of hard segment) related to the hard urethane and isocyanurate segments. This is due to the phase separation between the soft and the hard segments. Cast elastomers synthesized from the higher amount of 1,4‐butanediol (greater hard urethane and less hard isocyanurate segment content) showed an increasing Tgs, decreasing Tgh of hard urethane segments, and an unchanged Tgh of isocyanurate segments. This is related to the phase mixing between the soft and the hard urethane segments and the phase separation of hard isocyanurate and hard urethane segments.