Morphological features of structure of aorta, coronal arteries and myocardium at chronic kidneys disease

Abstract

The most important functions of endothelium are: hemostasis regulation, inflammation modulation, vascular tone correction, vascular permeability regulation. Chronic pulmonary disease (CPD) breaks this balance and predisposes vessels to vasoconstriction, leukocyte adhesion, platelet activation, mitogenesis, inflammation. The aim of the work was to study morphological changes of the cardiovascular walls and aorta in patients with CPD and to assess the possibilities of its endothelium to reparation. Materials and methods. There was studied an autopsy material of 18 died persons 45-55 years old. All died persons had the signs of chronic pulmonary disease (CPD). For detection of the immune cellular reaction features in zone of inflammation process there were used the primary homogenous antibodies (HGAB) of DAKO (Denmark), Rady-to-Use. The studies were carried out on microscope Primo Star (Carl Zeiss) using AxioCam (ERc 5s). Results and discussion: The changes of endothelium of coronary vessels of heart and aorta were demonstrated with the different degree of disorganization. These pathologic processes were familiar to the immune inflammation. The weak expression of the growth factor of VEGF and bcl-2 vessels endothelium can be the indirect sign of the low ability of the vascular wool structure and endothelium lining to reconstruction because an activation of apoptosis takes place at its deficiency. Conclusions. The changes of coronary arteries and aorta construction at CPD are characterized with unidirectional nature with the different intensity of pathologic process in all layers of the vascular wall and vascular transformation that is typical for immune inflammation. The detected disorders of vascular morphology and immunoinflammatory reaction activity can be the one of the main causes of cardiovascular complications development