Abstract
Aim. Distribution, habitats and morphological variability of two subspecies of the endemic Caucasian species Blaps scabriuscula Menetries, 1832 are considered in the paper. Results and main conclusions. Nominotypical subspecies is very rare and inhabits deserts of eastern Azerbaijan (Gobustan). The subspecies Blaps scabriuscula subalpina is distributed in the Eastern and the Central Caucasus and inhabits steppe and alpine landscapes to 3000 m. Several morphological forms are separated from the Central (North Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, KarachayCherkessia) and the Eastern Caucasus (Chechnya, Dagestan, southern slopes of the Big Caucasus from Azerbaijan to Georgia – Khevsureti). Blaps scabriuscula subalpina is found in Rostov-on-Don (the first record for Rostov Region) in sandy soil meadow during building works. Rostov population is morphologically differs from Caucasian populations of the species. It is assumed that this record is associated with the ancient human migrations because of many representatives of this species-group (B. mortisaga (Linnaeus, 1758), B. puella Allard, 1880, B. scabriuscula, B. kovali Abdurakhmanov, Nabozhenko, 2011) have a propensity to synanthropy. Morphological description of Rostov population and differential characters of Caucasian populations are given. Female genital tubes of different populations of B. scabriuscula are described and figured for the first time. Nominatypical subspecies is strongly differs from other Caucasian Blaps Fabricius, 1775 in the structure of female genital tubes.
Highlights
The subspecies Blaps scabriuscula subalpina is distributed in the Eastern
alpine landscapes to 3000 m. Several morphological forms are separated from the
Blaps scabriuscula subalpina is found in Rostov-on-Don
Summary
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ BLAPS SCABRIUSCULA MÉNÉTRIÉS, 1832 (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE). В статье рассматривается распространение, местообитания и морфологическая изменчивость двух подвидов эндемичного кавказского вида Blaps scabriuscula Ménétriés, 1832. Номинативный подвид очень редок, обитает исключительно в пустынных районах Восточного Азербайджана (Гобустан). Подвид Blaps scabriuscula subalpina распространен на Восточном и Центральном Кавказе и обитает в степных и альпийских ландшафтах. Blaps scabriuscula subalpina впервые найден в Ростове-на-Дону в толще песчаной почвы при строительных работах возле реки Дон. Ростовская популяция морфологически отличается от кавказских популяций. Номинативный подвид существенно отличается по строению половых протоков от других кавказских видов Blaps. Ключевые слова: Tenebrionidae, Blaps scabriuscula, Кавказ, Ростовская область, морфология, распространение. Морфологическое разнообразие и распространение Blaps scabriuscula Ménétriés, 1832 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) // Юг России: экология, развитие. MORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF BLAPS SCABRIUSCULA MÉNÉTRIÉS, 1832 (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE). Development of Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia 3Institute of Arid Zones, Southern Scientific Center of the Russian
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