Abstract

The deformation and surface settlement need more attentions when a foundation pit is adjacent to old buildings. The foundation pit of Liangyuan Garden museum project was used as the background, and author analyzed the monitoring data which gathered from beginning to end. The results show that the lateral deformation of foundation pit mainly occurs in the excavation stage, and the influence of surrounding buildings on deformation needs to be considered. The retaining structure with inner support system shows a good deformation coordination ability and obvious spatial deformation characteristics. Entering the impervious layer makes the dewatering curtain effectively block the connection between inside and outside water system. This measure reduces the excavation impact on the groundwater level outside the pit and prevents excessive consolidation settlement in the surrounding soil layer.

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