Abstract

This paper focuses some aspects of a debate which took place between Donald Davidson and Jaegwon Kim, about the problem of causal efficacy of mental properties in the physical world. The most famous expression of davidsoniannon reductive physicalism, the argument of Anomalous Monism, was criticized by Kim, because it tries to harmonize two allegations that can´t coexist in a physicalist thesis, and have to be considered as incompatible from a physicalistpoint of view. The first of these allegations is theAnomaly of the Mental, whichdefines the mental as autonomous from the system of laws that rule physical phenomena. The second allegation is that mental events and human actions are part of causal flow of natural events. Anomalous Monism seems to be an epiphenomenalist thesis, because, in Anomalous Monism, anomaly of the mental rules out causal efficacy of the mental in physical world.

Highlights

  • Abstract: this paper focuses some aspects of a debate which took place between Donald Davidson and Jaegwon Kim, about the problem of causal efficacy of mental properties in the physical world

  • The most famous expression of davidsonian non reductive physicalism, the argument of Anomalous Monism, was criticized by Kim, because it tries to harmonize two allegations that cant coexist in a physicalist thesis, and have to be considered as incompatible from a physicalist point of view

  • A teoria da identidade das ocorrências, alicerce na tese do monismo anômalo, não pode ter o papel de permitir que uma relação de causalidade entre um evento mental e um evento físico possa ser subsumida por uma lei psicofísica, isto é, por uma generalização que estabelece uma regularidade nomológica que governa a relação entre as propriedades mentais e as propriedades físicas

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Summary

Introduction

A tese central de Davidson é que a contradição entre a anomalia do mental e seu papel causal no mundo natural é só aparente, pois os três princípios do monismo anômalo são as três premissas a partir das quais é possível inferir a verdade de uma versão de uma teoria da identidade, ou seja, de uma teoria que identifica pelo menos alguns eventos mentais com eventos físicos (IDEM 1970b, 208-209).

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