Molecularly Imprinted Polymer as Sorbent for Solid-Phase Extraction Coupling to Gas Chromatography for the Simultaneous Determination of Trichlorfon and Monocrotophos Residues in Vegetables

Abstract

In this study, a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was prepared using the mixture of trichlorfon and monocrotophos as the mixed template. The imprinted polymer was characterized and exhibited good recognition ability and fast adsorption–desorption dynamic toward the trichlorfon and monocrotophos. Using this imprinted polymer as sorbent, a new method of molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction coupled to gas chromatography for the simultaneous determination of two organophosphate pesticides residues was developed. Under optimal condition, the linear range was 0.005–10.0 mg/l. At a loading flow rate of 2.0 ml/min for loading 100 ml, the detection limits were 0.28 μg/l for trichlorfon and 0.090 μg/l for monocrotophos, the peak area precision (RSD) for five replicates was 4.23–4.50 %. The blank rape samples spiked with two organophosphate pesticides at 0.05 and 0.1 mg/l levels were determined by this method with recoveries ranging from 89.41 % to 95.12 %. Moreover, this method was successfully applied to the quantitative detection of the trichlorfon and monocrotophos residues in leek samples.