Abstract

Platinum analogs includes cisplatin, oxaliplatin and carboplatin. Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic drug with excellent success in the management of human malignancies. Molecular mechanism of action related to its capacity to crosslink of DNA purine bases; also, by interfere with DNA repair, leading to DNA break, and consequently lead to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cisplatin also found to have immunomodulatory properties besides its cytotoxic effect.

Highlights

  • Platinum AnalogsCisplatin has main antitumor action in numerous solid tumors, cisplatin and the other platinum analogs are extremely cleared via the kidneys through the urine, so, dose adjustment is necessary in the case of renal dysfunction

  • Platinum analogs includes cisplatin, oxaliplatin and carboplatin

  • Cisplatin has main antitumor action in numerous solid tumors, cisplatin and the other platinum analogs are extremely cleared via the kidneys through the urine, so, dose adjustment is necessary in the case of renal dysfunction

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Summary

Platinum Analogs

Cisplatin has main antitumor action in numerous solid tumors, cisplatin and the other platinum analogs are extremely cleared via the kidneys through the urine, so, dose adjustment is necessary in the case of renal dysfunction. Platinum analogs have the same clinical pharmacological action, cytotoxic effect and mechanisms of resistance as cisplatin [1]

Cisplatin as effective anticancer drug
Cisplatin cellular uptake
Cisplatin reactivity
Oxidative Stress induction
Modulation of Calcium Signaling
DNA Damage
Cisplatin and immune system
Conclusions
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