Abstract
Abstract The impact of alkali-metal (Li/Na/Cs) adsorption on work function of fullerenes C 60 and C 70 was investigated by first-principles calculations. After adsorption, the work functions of fullerenes C 60 and C 70 decrease distinctly and vary linearly with the electronegativity of the alkali metal elements, and the positions where the alkali atoms are adsorbed considerably influence the work functions. On the contrary, a vacancy defect elevates the work functions of the fullerenes C 60 and C 70 . The variation in the work functions rests with variation in Fermi level (which are attributed to charge transfer) and variation in vacuum levels (which are attributed to the induced dipole moments). Moreover, alkali-metal adsorption can also improve the electric conductivity of a fullerene mixture of C 60 and C 70 .
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