Modified Acid‐Base ZSM‐5 Derived from Core‐Shell ZSM‐5@ Aqueous Miscible Organic‐Layered Double Hydroxides for Catalytic Cracking of n‐Pentane to Light Olefins

Abstract

AbstractOver the past decades, the catalytic cracking catalysts for hydrocarbon oil upgrading have been extensively developed to increase the yield of light olefins. In this context, we report the fabrication of the core‐shell ZSM‐5@aqueous miscible organic‐layered double hydroxides prepared by the growth of layered double hydroxides (LDH) precursors on zeolite surfaces. The deposited LDH results in a decrease of the number of strong Brønsted acid sites on zeolite surfaces and its transformation at high temperature leads to produce the highly dispersed metal oxides deposited on external surfaces of zeolites. Therefore, the acid‐base properties of designed surfaces are modified, eventually resulting in the suppression of competing hydride transfers and further side reactions. As a result, there is a significant enhancement in light olefins production compared with the pristine zeolite. In addition, the designed catalysts exhibit high recycling stability and reusability. This first example opens up the new perspectives for the development of modified acid‐base zeolites using zeolite@aqueous miscible organic‐layered double hydroxides for the catalytic upgrading of hydrocarbons.