Abstract
This study delves into the Majorana leakage effect modified by the quantum interference, by coupling one Majorana zero mode (MZM) simultaneously to two dots in a double-quantum-dot Aharonov-Bohm interferometer device. Our findings reveal that the Majorana leakage effect significantly diverges from the single-dot case, predominantly influenced by the symmetry properties of the arms of the interferometer. Remarkably, with identical arms, the Majorana leakage effect halves the low-bias conductance magnitude for magnetic flux phase factor ϕ≠2nπ (n∈Integer). In contrast, when inter-arm symmetry is disrupted, this halving phenomenon is restricted to instances where ϕ=2nπ, accompanied by a 4π-periodic variation in low-bias conductances. Consequently, the Majorana leakage effect is intricately tied to the quantum interference patterns, offering insights into the quantum coherence and transport in hybrid superconducting systems.
Published Version
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