MODERNIZATION OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS

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In the context of global changes and challenges of the 21st century, the state structures of the Republic of Kazakhstan face the task not only to improve the existing mechanisms of local government, but also to comprehensively modernize them in accordance with the best international practices. The modernization of the local government system of the Republic of Kazakhstan provides for proactive updating of the institutional framework, increasing the efficiency and accountability of local authorities, as well as the introduction of innovative technologies for management and interaction with the population. The basis of such a process is a comprehensive reform aimed at decentralization and strengthening local self-government. The research is aimed at analyzing the current state of the local government system in the Republic of Kazakhstan and developing proposals for its modernization. The main objective is to identify the key problems and constraints that hinder the effectiveness of local authorities, and to propose specific mechanisms and tools to address them. The article uses methods of comparative analysis, including the study of international experience of successful models of local government in countries with a similar level of socio-economic development. This allowed us to identify the best practices for their adaptation in Kazakhstan. A legal analysis of the current legislative framework was also conducted to identify gaps and proposals to address them, in order to create a more effective legal environment for local government, with special attention to laws and their impact on regional governance. The study identified the main problems hindering the development of local government, such as insufficient financial independence of the regions, inefficiency of administrative procedures and lack of qualified personnel. The article also pays attention to the importance of decentralization of power as one of the main factors in improving the effectiveness of management at the local level. Successful modernization of the local government system requires an integrated approach, including legislative changes, strengthening of civil society and development of public institutions.