MODERN TRENDS IN THE INTERIOR DESIGN OF INDIVIDUAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSES

Abstract

The article examines current trends in the architectural design of the individual houses, as well as the main trends and styles in modern landscape design and aqua-design. The popular sites, devoted to modern problems of interior design, are analyzed. The works of leading Ukrainian architects are researched (O. Antontseva, V. Shkliar, N. Vorotyntseva, and others). The most popular modern styles in interior design of recent years are noted: eco-style, loft, minimalism, modern, Provence, Scandinavian style, fusion and hi-tech. It was found out that rational, but at the same time non-trivial decisions are appreciated in modem design. The main aim of the design project is to give to an interior the original, individual look. The article lists the architectural and planning solutions of space of modern individual houses. It is established that the key to comfortable living in the house is a rational, comfort-oriented interior layout of the house and its convenient location on the territory. The latest trends in the design of the main living spaces of the individual houses are studied. It was found that changing the rhythm of life requires more mobility from a person. It is shown in features of the organization of space of the house. It’s also shown by separate elements of an interior and a life. In particular, such trends are demonstrated by the transformation and redistribution of certain functions between rooms. For example kitchen-studio takes over the functions of the living room, and the dressing room often becomes a spatial and stylistically extension of the bedroom. Comfort, functionality and originality of artistic design ideas are the main priorities of modern interior design. The role of furniture in a residential building was assessed and it was noted that the composition, quantity and type of furniture is determined, first of all, by the functional purpose of the premises. The main function of furniture elements is to provide a person with comfort during his daily activities and sleep. The role of textiles in interior design is emphasized. Features and functions of textile elements of an interior (utilitarianism, zoning function, aesthetic component, the influence on an emotional state of the person) are analyzed. The article also studies the latest trends in modern landscape design, presents their features. Today the landscapes designers and customers agree that a combination of simplicity, functionality and beauty is the best option of a landscape design composition. The article highlighted the latest trends in landscape design: naturalness, laconicity and practicality of design decisions, play of textures and «geoplastics», «vertical garden» using of easy-care plants, active using of new technologies («smart house»), etc. The importance of aqua-design in landscape architecture and in the interior of the house has been established. The main types of aqua-design are given, which are not limited to traditional aquariums and fountains. It is revealed that aquacompositions perform a number of functions, among which, in addition to humidification, the function of harmonization of the architectural environment and psychological regulation. Theoretical and practical experience of domestic and foreign designers helps to find ways to optimize the interior solutions of space and decorating of the individual houses.