Research on Ecology in Modern Landscape Design

Abstract

Modern landscape design develops from germination in the early 20th century to contemporary mature, forms the scientific, artistic and social three aspects which supplement each other. Most landscape designers realize that the landscape no longer means picturesque, but must match society and science together to create more abundant value, involving every aspect of people's life. Now, ecological socialism has become the inner essence that a landscape designer must consider, which includes respecting the natural development process, emphasizing species diversity, advocating energy and material recycling, maintaining plant environment and animal habitat quality, development of sustainable treatment technology and maintaining the nutrients and water cycle. The modern landscape design and ecology Landscape ecology is a new cross subject booming since 1970s, is a comprehensive interdisciplinary subject between ecology and geography, it is also a new branch in the field of ecology. It based on ecology theory framework, absorbing modern geography and systematical science, researching the landscape structure, function and dynamic, including landscape and regional scale of resources, environmental management and management issues with comprehensive integrity and macro regional characteristics, and to study on the relationship between the landscape structure and the ecological process. Since the late 1980s, landscape ecology has gradually become a hot spot of research in the world's resources, environment and ecological aspects. A brief introduction Ecology is a science the study the mutual relationship between biology and its surrounding environment (including abiotic environment and biological environment). Ecological landscape is multidimensional system consisting of the social, economic, natural and cultural compound ecological system including the natural landscape, the pattern of the economic landscape, cultural landscape, the multi-dimensional coupling process and function. It emphasizes on the harmony between human and space environment ecosystem, past, present and future urban development, and the symbiosis between heaven, earth and human harmony. Ecology refers to all the biological state of being and the survival of any creature, which all needs a certain amount of space, matter and energy, not existing in isolation. They are closely linked to the living environment around, constantly cycle and flow between each other. The design concept of ecological landscape is the important embodiment of adhering to the principle of sustainable development, is the inevitable developing trend of landscape design. Raising the level of ecological landscape design can improve the quality of life in the city, improve the urban environment and meet people's ecological requirements. Modern landscape ecological design is an important part of urban ecological planning. The modern landscape ecological design puts emphasis on the people-oriented and the concept of ecological. Modern landscape ecology is a kind of slogan and target. Sticking to the principle of sustainable development, raising the level of ecological landscape design are to solve the relationship between natural and artificial landscape, make the perfect combination in order to improve the quality of life in the city and improve city's environment so that the human and the nature can be harmonious and unified. At the same time, landscape ecological design not only meets the spiritual needs of people, but reaches the energy cycle of natural materials from the perspective of ecology. This kind of landscape design establishes