Abstract
The aim of the article is to cover the content of the author's course "Modern pedagogical rhetoric" in the preparation system of doctors of philosophy - future teachers of higher military education establishments. The preparation system of doctors of philosophy at the third (educational-scientific) higher education level is analysed in the article. The role of rhetoric as a science of public speaking and eloquence in the process of preparation of future teachers, scientists of higher military educational establishments was shown. The content of the author's course "Modern Pedagogical Rhetoric", which has been tested for three years, was revealed. The purpose of the discipline is to develop the rhetorical competence and rhetorical culture of a future teacher of a higher military school, a scientist, and to form his positive image. The program of the course "Modern Pedagogical Rhetoric" contains four main topics: the basics of public speaking of a teacher of a higher military school, the rhetorical culture of a teacher of a higher military school, the proficiency in preparing and conducting public speaking, the art of argumentation and polemics in the activities of a teacher of a higher military school. The first topic covers the concepts of rhetoric, public speaking and eloquence, pedagogical rhetoric, the principles of oratorical art, types and kinds of public speeches, ways of audience management during public speaking, peculiarities of listener’s perception of information, a pedagogical image of the teacher. The second topic focuses on the development of rhetorical culture, in particular, the technique and culture of speech. The third topic reveals the peculiarities of public speaking preparation, the subtleties of interaction with the audience, the construction of public speeches, their structure, the differences between informative and persuasive speeches. The fourth topic is aimed at mastering the art of argumentation and controversy, defines the features of logical and emotional argumentation in public speaking, rules of discussion, disputes, controversy, techniques for answering questions from the audience.
Highlights
In the modern context of the information society, rhetorical knowledge and public speaking skills play a significant role in the professional work of the teacher
Not without reason Cicero (1895) once said: "There are two occupations which can place men in the highest rank of dignity; one, that of a general the other, that of an accomplished orator." The teacher is a general who leads war against ignorance and inability, a leader who leads students into the world of boundless knowledge, a sculptor who hews away everything unnecessary and useless, an artist who paints a path to the ocean of professionalism, a guide who shows the path to self-improvement, personal and professional development, a psychotherapist who skillfully helps the listener to overcome learning difficulties, and the speaker, who builds effective interaction with the audience, paves the way to the hearts of listeners, influences their mind and feelings
Without the knowledge of rhetoric and excellent public speaking skills, the teacher will not be able to achieve a high level in professional and pedagogical activity, effective results in the educational process, presentation of scientific achievements, because interaction with the audience is the central link in his activity
Summary
In the modern context of the information society, rhetorical knowledge and public speaking skills play a significant role in the professional work of the teacher. Without the knowledge of rhetoric and excellent public speaking skills, the teacher will not be able to achieve a high level in professional and pedagogical activity, effective results in the educational process, presentation of scientific achievements, because interaction with the audience is the central link in his activity. He might have groundbreaking theories, perfectly know the material, but without the ability to convey it to students (cadets), to make them interested and motivated there will be no result
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