Abstract
The period of transition of the national economies from the socialist system to the market economy system is marked by a whole series of economic and social events, where investments represent a driving force for the country's economic development. The aim of the research is to provide scientific assistance on the widespread use of modern methods, recognized in developed industrialized countries, to elaborate and/or evaluate investment projects on the basis of which the indigenous agricultural sector will be able to survive in harsh conditions of often unfair competition from the part of Western agricultural producers. The main research methods are qualitative and quantitative analysis of economic events, comparative and statistical comparisons, dynamics and trend studies, economic and mathematical methods to justify the economic efficiency of investments, etc. As the results, obtained from the out carried researches, can be called the algorithms of calculation and performance indicators for assessing the level of economic efficiency of agrarian business investments, which for year along are successfully used in the Western European countries, but practically totally ignored within the national economy of the Republic of Moldova.
Highlights
There are almost three decades since the declaration of independence of the Republic of Moldova (August 27, 1991)
Many sectors of the national economy have been successfully adapted to the new conditions of economic activity, based on the market mechanisms and management, primarily those with private ownership above the means of production, including agricultural land
As a result of the permanent reduction of the number of people employed in agriculture, at present only 32.3% of the total number of employees in the national economy are agricultural workers
Summary
There are almost three decades since the declaration of independence of the Republic of Moldova (August 27, 1991). During this period, many sectors of the national economy have been successfully adapted to the new conditions of economic activity, based on the market mechanisms and management, primarily those with private ownership above the means of production, including agricultural land. One of the key factors, contributing to the low level of attractiveness of jobs in agriculture, is the lack of permanent (year-round) jobs, and most importantly, significantly lower wages, which do not exceed 2/3 of the average for the national economy, even in the most demanding period of the year (season of the most intensive agricultural works). Well-defined and well-thought investment projects in the agricultural sector could contribute to the development of the economic agent involved in the sector, but will have positive impact on the population from a certain area where the project is implemented
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