Abstract
Objective: The article examines the main modern methods of investigation of general criminal offences with an emphasis on their effectiveness in solving complex tactical tasks arising during pre-trial investigation. Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the concepts and theories of forensic science, including methods of forensic analysis, modelling, analysis of the operational situation and establishing the ‘criminal-victim’ relationship. Method: The study was conducted using the methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis and modelling. In particular, general scientific approaches to the study of tactical tasks that may arise in the investigation of crimes were used. Results and Discussion: The authors reveal the peculiarities of using such methods as mental (imaginary) modelling, analysis of subjects and objects of criminal attempt, analysis of the operational situation, forensic analysis of the ‘criminal-victim’ relationship, and forensic analysis of the method of committing a crime. Their role in identifying the perpetrator, analyzing motives and building versions is revealed. Contributions: The developed approaches are important for optimizing investigative techniques and expanding their adaptation to the specifics of modern crimes, including cybercrime and economic offences. The study offers an innovative approach to the typification and systematization of investigative methods, contributing to the improvement of forensic practice.
Published Version
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