Abstract

High temperature calorimetric methods used in metallurgy are discussed. Two types of isoperibolic mixing calorimeters are presented. They allow to determine directly the enthalpy of mixing of liquid alloys as a function of concentration and temperature and to measure the derivative as a function of concentration for temperatures up to 1300 K and 2000 K, respectively. A high temperature solution calorimeter in which a liquid metal or alloy is used as the bath (maximum temperature 1800 K) can be used to determine the heat of formation of solid alloys and to measure the partial enthalpy of mixing at infinite dilution. With a drop calorimeter it is possible to measure the thermodynamic properties of highly reactive alloy systems. Thermodynamic measurements of high melting refractory metals and alloys for temperatures up to 4000 K can be achieved with levitation calorimetry.

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