Abstract
The article discusses the problem of infants’ feeding connected with the incidence of respiratory diseases. Rationality and duration of breast feeding does not cause doubts. But unfortunately today, only 60-80% of children under the age of 6 months are exclusively breastfed. Naturally, this causes impact on disease incidence of such children. Formation of bronchopulmonary pathology is of particular interest. The basis of modern research is the concept of programmed impact of nutrition in early childhood on health in lateryears. We have determined the dependence of respiratory diseases incidence in children of early age on duration of exclusively breast feeding. Not only frequent respiratory diseases, but formation of bronchitis, pneumonia or other complications of their course is of importance. The study included questioning of mothers and children under 7 years of age, clinical, radiological and laboratory investigations in the hospital in case of respiratory disease. All studies were conducted in accordance with the characteristics of diet quality of the child in the first year of life with the following biostatistical processing. 601 children aged from 3 months to 7 years were examined. It was found that the duration of breast feeding in the region is 89% only to the age of 6-months, and up to 1 year the percentage of breastfed children reduces to 38%. This affected the resistance of children to respiratory infections, especially in the first year of life. Children exclusively breastfed up to 1 year suffer from respiratory diseases 1-2 times per year. In children over one year of age breast feeding does not affect the frequency of respiratory pathology. Increase of respiratory diseases frequency in children aged 3-5 years is due to attending preschool institutions and increasing contacts between children, which significantly reduces their resistance.
Highlights
Modern features of infants’ feeding and its impact on respiratory diseases
ɞɿɬɢ ɡ ɩɨɜɧɢɦ ɝɪɭɞɧɢɦ ɜɢɝɨɞɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɦɚɥɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɽɦɭ ɚɧɚɦɧɟɡɿ 4 ɬɚ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɪɟɫɩɿɪɚɬɨɪɧɢɯ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɶ, ɫɟɪɟɞ ɧɢɯ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɭɜɚɥɢɫɶ: ɥɚɪɢɧɝɿɬ (5 ɞɿɬɟɣ), ɛɪɨɧɯɿɬ (8 ɞɿɬɟɣ), ɩɧɟɜɦɨɧɿɹ (2 ɞɿɬɟɣ), ɝɿɩɨɯɪɨɦɧɚ ɚɧɟɦɿɹ (4 ɞɿɬɟɣ), ɚɥɟɪɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɞɿɚɬɟɡ (1 ɞɢɬɢɧɚ)
B. Bonsdorff/ Birth size and childhood growth as determinants of physical functioning in older age: the Helsinki birth cohort study / Von M.B. Bonsdorff, T
Summary
Ⱦɿɬɢ ɡ 6 ɦɿɫ ɞɨ 3 ɪɨɤɿɜ ɋɬɚɬɶ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɜɢɝɨɞɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɨ 3 ɦɿɫ. ɞɨ 9 ɦɿɫ. Ʉɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬ, ɳɨ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɯɜɨɪɿɽ, ɫɤɥɚɥɢ 92 ɞɢɬɢɧɢ, ɹɤɿ ɦɚɥɢ ɩɨ 4 ɬɚ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɪɟɫɩɿɪɚɬɨɪɧɢɯ ɟɩɿɡɨɞɿɜ ɧɚ ɪɿɤ. Ɋɟɪɟɞ ɧɢɯ ɛɪɨɧɯɿɬɢ ɬɚ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɧɿʀ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɥɢɫɶ ɭ 57 ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ. ɳɨ ɭ ɜɿɰɿ ɞɨ 1 ɪɨɤɭ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɝɨɞɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɥɨ 55 ɞɿɬɟɣ, ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦɭ – 42 ɿ ɧɚ ɲɬɭɱɧɨɦɭ – 49 ɞɿɬɟɣ ɰɿɽʀ ɜɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɝɪɭɩɢ. Ʉɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬ ɡ ɱɚɫɬɢɦɢ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɚɦɢ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɰɿɽʀ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɫɤɥɚɥɢ 96 ɞɿɬɟɣ, ɭ ɹɤɢɯ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɭɜɚɥɨɫɶ 4 ɬɚ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɟɩɿɡɨɞɿɜ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɶ ɪɟɫɩɿɪɚɬɨɪɧɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɧɚ ɪɿɤ. ɳɨ ɫɟɪɟɞ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɬɪɟɬɶɨʀ ɜɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɪɨɰɿ ɠɢɬɬɹ 94 ɞɢɬɢɧɢ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɝɨɞɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɿ, 18 - ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦɭ, 22 – ɧɚ ɲɬɭɱɧɨɦɭ. Ɇɚ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɪɨɰɿ ɠɢɬɬɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɝɨɞɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɥɨ 17, ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦɭ – 9, ɧɚ ɲɬɭɱɧɨɦɭ – 17 ɞɿɬɟɣ ɰɿɽʀ ɜɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɝɪɭɩɢ Ʉɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬ, ɳɨ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɯɜɨɪɿɽ, ɭ ɰɿɣ ɝɪɭɩɿ ɫɤɥɚɥɢ 23 ɞɢɬɢɧɢ, ɞɨ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ, ɳɨ ɧɟ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɫɯɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɞɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɯ ɪɟɫɩɿɪɚɬɨɪɧɢɯ ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɶ, ɛɭɥɨ ɜɿɞɧɟɫɟɧɨ 20 ɞɿɬɟɣ. ɋɟɪɟɞ ɞɿɬɟɣ ɡ ɱɚɫɬɢɦɢ ɛɪɨɧɯɿɬɚɦɢ ɬɚ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɧɿɹɦɢ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɭɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɭ 13 ɡ 23, ɚ ɫɟɪɟɞ ɬɢɯ, ɯɬɨ ɪɿɞɤɨ ɯɜɨɪɿɽ, – ɭ 12 ɡ 20 ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ. ɇɚ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɪɨɰɿ ɠɢɬɬɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɝɨɞɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɥɨ 17, ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦɭ – 9, ɧɚ ɲɬɭɱɧɨɦɭ – 17 ɞɿɬɟɣ ɰɿɽʀ ɜɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɝɪɭɩɢ
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