Modern design trends in children's playgrounds (Tomsk)

Abstract

Intensive urbanization limits the available space for children, sphere of cognitive activity and contacts with the world. It is therefore necessary to create multifunctional outdoor playgrounds playing an important role in the physical and psychological development of children and adolescents as well as contribute to their social adaptation to the environment. Purpose: The study of modern approaches to and innovations in the design of children's playgrounds to create safe, diverse and appropriate play spaces. Methodology: The analysis of playground design trends, which includes the literature review and assessment of socio-cultural and environmental factors affecting the design and creation of modern playgrounds. Research findings: Key factors and methods are determined to create modern and safe playgrounds taking into account current needs and opinions of children, climatic conditions, and the importance of creating the natural and barrier-free environment for disabled children. Value: The paper studies the modern domestic and foreign experience in the design and construction of children's playgrounds, highlights the latest trends in their function and composition. The paper presents playgrounds for children (3–14 years), their improvement with respect to modern landscape elements and spatial structures.