Abstract
One of the basic principles of the functioning of the hemispheres of the brain is asymmetry. The unevenness of the left and right hemispheres of the human brain in combination with the phenomenon of dominance of one of them affects the features of the construction and perception of the picture of the world, the nature of reaction and behavior. The problems of functional insufficiency of interhemispheric interactions are highlighted, a comparative analysis of indicators of socio-psychological adaptation of persons with a predominance of one of the hemispheres, as well as features of lateralization of a healthy brain and pathology is presented. An attempt has been made to consider and study modern aspects of interhemispheric asymmetry, as well as to present issues of functional insufficiency of interhemispheric interactions. The results of studies of stationary and dynamic properties of the functional specialization of the hemispheres considered in the article showed that the issue of the organization of functional hemispheric asymmetry, starting with classical and modern ideas, is of great interest to various specialists.
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